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Despite this, antidepressant treatment is sometimes associated with recurrent nightmares. Venlafaxine also suppresses REM sleep and was associated with nightmares in a 35-year-old woman with body image disturbance the nightmares remitted when the venlafaxine was withdrawn (12). The authors speculated that indirect activation of 5-... [Pg. 115]
Anorexia nervosa affects 1 per cent of women, in a ratio of 16 female cases to every male case. It is more prevalent in white females in western countries of higher social classes. Other features of anorexia include amenorrhea, loss of libido, body image disturbance, calorie counting and preoccupation with food. 50 per cent of girls with anorexia also vomit or purge. Hunger is usually present but suppressed. [Pg. 112]
DISTURBED BODY IMAGE The lesions caused by the fungal infections may cause the patient to feel negatively about die body or a body part. It is important for... [Pg. 134]
Q Disturbed Body Image related to changes in skin and mucous membranes... [Pg.
Disturbed body image nurseslabs
Q Body Image Disturbance related to changes in appearance, physical size, other (specify)... [Pg. 515]
Managing Anxiety and Body image Disturbance The parents, and sometimes the children, may be concerned about the success or possible failure of treatment with GH. The child is provided with the opportunity to share fears, concerns, or anger. The nurse acknowledges these feeling as normal and corrects any misconceptions the child or parents may have concerning treatment. Time is allowed for the parents and children to ask questions not only before therapy is started but also during the months of treatment. [Pg. 515]
Bulimic patients who purge differ from binge eaters who do not purge in that the latter tend to have less body image disturbance and less anxiety concerning eating. Bulimic persons who do not purge tend to be obese. The physical and medical complications of bulimic patients are described in the Assessment section below. [Pg. 594]
Antidepressant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants and SSRIs, suppress rapid eye movement (REM) sleep, the period of sleep during which dreaming occurs.
(The exception is muscle dysmorphia, a form of BDD in which people worry they aren't muscular enough. ) According to the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 8-15% of people with BDD seek out plastic surgery. However, 90% of people with BDD who get cosmetic surgery are unhappy with the results, and many find their symptoms grow worse. The suicide rate for people with BDD is 45 times higher than that of the general population. As such, it is vital that people with body dysmorphia get mental health treatment. People with body dysmorphia, eating disorders, and other issues can find a therapist here. References:
Body dysmorphic disorder: Practical points [PDF]. (2017, May 20). International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Retrieved from
Body image. (n. d. ). National Eating Disorders Association. Retrieved from
Dakanalis, A., Guadio, S., Serino, S., Clerici, M., Carra, G., & Riva, G. (2016, April 21). Body-image distortion in anorexia nervosa. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 2 (16026).
Disturbed body image nursing intervention
Retrieved from
Grogan, S. (2008). Body image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women and children (2nd ed. New York: Routledge. Hutchinson, N., & Calland, C. (2011). Body image in the primary school. New York: Routledge. Jarry, J. L., & Cash, T. F. Cognitive-behavioral approaches to body image change. In T. Cash & L. Smolak (Eds. ), Body Image: A Handbook of Science, Practice, and Prevention (2nd ed. ), pp. 415-423. New York: Guilford Press. Shepphird, S. (2010). 100 questions & answers about anorexia nervosa. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Tylka, T. L. (2004). The relation between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptomology: An analysis of moderating variables. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 51 (2), 178-191.
It occurs in 2% of the population and is closely related to obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). Individuals with BDD often become preoccupied with minor or nonexistent irregularities in their appearance. For example, someone might worry that their eyes are uneven or that their hands are too big. The perceived flaws are often much more apparent to the individual than to the people around them. People with BDD often believe their alleged flaws make them look hideous or even deformed. They often spend lots of time performing compulsions around this flaw, such as:
Double-checking their appearance in the mirror
Seeking reassurance from others about their looks
Body dysmorphia often causes people severe distress. Some may avoid going out in public due to shame around their appearance. Yet they often avoid seeking help for their symptoms for fear of seeming vain. Unlike eating disorders, body dysmorphia generally does not involve concerns about one's weight. Instead, BDD is generally focused on a specific body part, such as one's nose or ears.
Disturbed body image
In other words, these people may overestimate their body size because their brains are giving them inaccurate information. Most people who lose weight are able to update their mental body image to match the current sensory information they have. Yet people who become emaciated through anorexia or bulimia can have problems updating their mental image. They may still see a former, bigger version of their bodies rather than their current forms. Furthermore, they often focus on perceived flaws rather than their entire appearance. (For example, zeroing in on their "soft" stomach and ignoring their visible ribs. ) Body image distortion can make it difficult for individuals to accept they have a problem. They may dismiss the concerns of friends and family, as their words contradict what the person sees. It is important to address body image distortion in treatment, as it can make an individual more prone to relapse. BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER (BDD)
Body dysmorphia, or BDD, is a severe form of body image distortion.
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Body image dissatisfaction refers to negative evaluations of one's body. It often occurs when a person perceives discrepancies between their current body and their ideal body. Body dissatisfaction is often associated with body image distortion, but these two states are not necessarily linked. A person might be dissatisfied with some aspect of their appearance without experiencing body image distortion. BODY IMAGE AND EATING DISORDERS
Body image dissatisfaction is a strong predictor of eating disorders. Some people may subject their bodies to intense scrutiny and become fixated on attaining a certain size. They may tie their personal worth to having a particular shape. Cultural messages about thinness and fitness can reinforce these unhealthy attitudes. Individuals may resort to extreme acts to attain unrealistic goals, such as starvation, purging, and over-exercising. Body image distortion is also present in many people with anorexia or bulimia. These individuals often have neurological differences in their parietal cortex, the part of the brain that helps people sense the dimensions of their bodies.
- PPT - 생화학 (Biochemistry) 교재 : ? 참고교재 : 1. Biochemistry (4th edition) authored by Lubert Stryer PowerPoint Presentation - ID:5729748
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